Which term describes a structural or safety-related deficiency that requires immediate follow-up inspection or action?

• A. Major defect
• B. Critical condition
• C. Cosmetic issue
• D. Unacceptable defect

Answer: (B)

Understanding the urgency level of a deficiency is the key idea here. A structural or safety-related issue that needs immediate follow-up inspection or action is described as a critical condition. This label signals a potential safety hazard that could worsen quickly, so inspectors must address it right away—either by rechecking, implementing temporary safety measures, or arranging prompt repairs to prevent a failure.

Compare with a major defect: it’s serious and may affect capacity, but it doesn’t automatically demand immediate action like a critical condition does. A cosmetic issue isn’t safety-related at all. An unacceptable defect indicates the deficiency is not acceptable and must be corrected, but the term used here specifically emphasizes the need for immediate attention, which is why it’s the best fit.